导语 Introduction
关键点
本期蓝色脉搏收录了多篇蓝色经济相关的讨论。解读版块中收录了一篇针对蓝色经济概念的解读文章，其中提到蓝色经济，或者说可持续海洋经济，不仅是在现有水平上减少人类活动对海洋健康的影响，由于历史欠账的问题，还需要对海洋的健康有正面的贡献。本期中可以看到中国、菲律宾、美国和塞拉利昂在可持续海洋经济领域的探索。可以看到气候变化导致的威胁和政府、私营部门和科技的不同作用。滨海湿地的蓝碳以货币价值来认可一项具体生态系统服务价值，是目前蓝色经济发展的亮点之一。但是本期中有一篇研究对这些蓝碳对气候减缓的贡献能力提出了质疑，尽管承认这些栖息地在生物多样性方面的价值。这也说明了基于科学的政策框架在发展蓝色经济中的重要性。
Highlight
This issue of Blue Pulse includes a number of discussions related to the blue economy. The interpretation section includes an article that interprets the concept of the blue economy, or sustainable ocean economy. It argues that building a blue economy requires not only mitigating the impact of human activities, but positive contribution to the health of the oceans. In this issue one can see the efforts from China, the Philippines, the USA and Sierra Leone in pursuing the sustainable ocean economy. The threats caused by climate change and the different roles played by governments, the private sector and technology can be seen from those articles. The recognition of the monetary value of a specific ecosystem service value makes blue carbon in coastal wetlands one of the current highlights of blue economy development. However, one study in this issue questions the ability of this blue carbon to mitigate climate mitigation, despite recognizing the value of these habitats in terms of biodiversity. This also illustrates the importance of science-based policy frameworks in developing a blue economy.
时讯 News
（1）自然资源部于8月23日对中国致公党中央委员会提出的《关于推动我国海洋经济绿色低碳发展的提案》作出答复。已开展的工作有：推动海洋碳汇各项基础工作；推动海洋渔业绿色发展，有效防范生态灾害；打造“美丽海湾”以及创建“和美海岛”。下一步工作有：加快推动海洋碳汇各项工作，完善监测技术方法，继续监测试点工作；推动海洋渔业高质量发展；深入推进“美丽海湾”与“和美海岛”示范建设。
The Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China responded on August 23 to the proposal of the Central Committee of the China Zhi Gong Party on 'Promoting the Green and Low-carbon Development of China's Marine Economy.' The following work has been carried out: promoting the basic work of marine carbon sinks; promoting the green development of marine fisheries and effectively preventing ecological disasters; creating "beautiful bays" and "beautiful islands". The next step is to accelerate the work of promoting the ocean carbon sink, improve the monitoring technology and methods, continue to monitor the pilot project; promote the high-quality development of marine fisheries, and further promote the demonstration construction of "beautiful bay" and "beautiful island".
（2）农村农业部于8月24日在福建宁德召开“十四五”渔业高质量发展推进会。会议指出，渔业是农业农村经济的重要组成部分。“十三五”以来，我国渔业积极转方式调结构，在产业发展、资源养护、科技装备、对外合作、执法监管等方面取得显著成效。会议强调，要认真贯彻落实习近平总书记关于大食物观的重要论述，推进渔业高质量发展。会议要求，各级渔业主管部门要立足大食物观，坚持宜渔则渔，全面提升渔业质量效益和竞争力。
On August 24, in Ningde, the Fujian, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China held the "Fourteenth Five-Year" fishery quality development to promote the meeting. The meeting pointed out that the fishing industry is an important part of the agricultural and rural economy. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China's fishing industry has actively implemented structural reforms in industrial development, resource conservation, science and technology equipment, foreign cooperation, law enforcement supervision, and other aspects which had many significant results. The meeting stressed the need to conscientiously implement the important remarks of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the concept of the "Diversified Food Concept", and promote the high-quality development of fisheries. The meeting requested that fisheries authorities at all levels should be based on the "Diversified Food Concept", fully utilize any fishery conditions if possible, and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of fisheries and competitiveness.
（3）美国参议员Dan Sullivan和Sheldon Whitehouse提出了一项法案，旨在消除在美国港口和水域从事非法捕鱼活动的船只。该法案要求美国国家海洋和大气局就非法捕鱼活动向国会提交更多定期报告，并呼吁美国总统乔·拜登政府在任何相关国际协议中解决 IUU 捕鱼问题，这得到了跨党派的广泛支持。法案还要求美国海岸警卫队加强对涉嫌 IUU 捕捞的外国船舶的海上登临检查，并与区域性渔业管理组织协调以确定船舶的船旗国是否正在采取矫正措施。“为了我们的环境、鱼类和沿海社区，《渔业法案》是一项全面打击 IUU 捕鱼的全面努力。”Sullivan说。
U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan and Sheldon Whitehouse have introduced a bill that seeks to ban vessels involved in illegal fishing from U.S. ports and waters. The bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to submit more regular reports to Congress on illegal fishing activities and calls on President Joe Biden's administration to address IUU fishing in any relevant international agreements, which has attracted strong bipartisan support. The bill also requires the U.S. Coast Guard to increase at-sea inspections of foreign vessels suspected of IUU fishing and to coordinate with regional fisheries management organizations to determine if the vessel's flag state is taking corrective measures. "For the sake of our fish, our environment and our coastal communities, the FISH Act is a comprehensive effort to fight IUU fishing across the board." Sullivan said.
（4）英国绿色和平组织于9月2日表示，该组织在英格兰西南部海岸附近的一个海洋保护区的海床上投放了 18 块巨石，以阻止破坏性的工业捕鱼。英国海洋活动家Anna Diski告诉法新社：“我们正在海床上放置大型石灰岩巨石，以形成一个保护性水下屏障，这将使该区域禁止破坏性底拖网捕鱼。”该组织的海洋项目负责人Will McCallum说：“英国绿色和平组织创建了这个水下巨石屏障，这是我们保护海洋的最后手段。我们更希望政府来完成他们该做的保护工作。”
Greenpeace UK said on September 2 that it had placed 18 boulders on the seabed of a marine reserve off the coast of southwest England to prevent "destructive" industrial fishing. British marine activist Anna Diski told AFP: "We are placing large limestone boulders on the seabed to create a protective underwater barrier which will make the area off limits to destructive fishing." Will McCallum, the organization's head of oceans, said, "Greenpeace UK has created this underwater boulder barrier as the last resort to protect the ocean. We would prefer that the government just finish their job."
观点 Perspectives
（1）Sitonia: 过去两个月袭击中国的灾难性热浪和干旱，使中国四川省的水产养殖经营者受到停电的严重影响。四川是中国国内鲤鱼的主要生产地。据当地媒体报道，由于停电和备用发电机故障，该地区的一家水产养殖场无法进行水循环，在过去的一周内损失了一万吨鱼。农业研究咨询公司 Sitonia 研究主管 Darin Friedrichs 表示：“这可能会对一系列大宗商品产生影响，而且会引发通胀。”
Stonia: Aquaculture operators in China's Sichuan province have been severely affected by power outages due to the catastrophic heat wave and drought that have hit the country over the past two months. Sichuan is a major producer of carp and other species sold through China's domestic market. According to local media reports, an aquaculture farm in the region was unable to circulate water due to power outages and backup generator failures, and subsequently lost 10,000 tons of fish in the past week. "This could have an impact on a range of commodities and it could be inflationary," said Darin Friedrichs, head of research at Sitonia, an agricultural research consultancy.
（2）WHOI: 科学家呼吁要更好地保护未成年帝企鹅。研究发现，幼年帝企鹅90%的时间都是在已设立的和讨论中的海洋保护区（MPA）之外度过的；而且因为它们还没有完全发展出觅食和躲避捕食者的技能，幼年帝企鹅比成年帝企鹅更容易收到伤害。研究人员认为，扩展海洋保护区对于对于保护这一标志性的、但却受到威胁的企鹅物种的每个生命阶段都是至关重要的。WHOI博士后研究员和该研究的主要作者 Aymeric Houstin 建议根据对企鹅全年活动的预测，可以开发一种边界不断变化的“动态MPA”。
WHOI: Scientists are calling for better protection for young emperor penguins. The study found that juvenile emperor penguins spend 90 percent of their time outside of current and proposed MPAs and are more vulnerable than adults because they have not fully developed skills to forage and avoid predators. Aymeric Houstin, WHOI postdoctoral fellow and lead author of the study, suggests that a "dynamic MPA" with changing boundaries could be developed based on predictions of penguin activity throughout the year.
（3）Keith Anthony S. Fabro: 在菲律宾的沿海社区，海藻养殖证明了其在帮助解决贫困和环境问题方面的价值，但引发海藻病虫害问题的气候变化正在成为该行业的威胁。在政府认识到海藻生产是菲律宾最重要的水产养殖商品之一后，为农民提供物质与技术支持。东南亚渔业发展中心水产养殖部的海藻研究员 Joseph Faisan Jr. 说，当海藻暴露在压力条件下时，海藻的健康就会受到影响，使它们容易受到疾病和害虫的影响。为此，渔业和水产资源局制定了2022-2026 年菲律宾海藻产业路线图，以解决海藻行业问题，并重新夺回该国在国际海藻市场的地位。
Keith Anthony S. Fabro: In coastal communities in the Philippines, seaweed farming has proven its value in helping to address poverty and environmental issues, but climate changes, which trigger problems with seaweed pests and diseases, is becoming a threat to the industry. Material and technical support is being provided to farmers after the government recognized that seaweed production is one of the most important aquaculture commodities in the Philippines. When seaweeds are exposed to stressful conditions, their health is compromised, making them vulnerable to diseases and pests, says Joseph Faisan Jr., a seaweed researcher with the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center's Aquaculture Division. In response, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources has developed the Philippine Seaweed Industry Roadmap 2022-2026 to address the seaweed industry and reclaim the country's position in the international seaweed market.
（4）Wyatte Grantham-Philips: 成千上万的死鱼和其他海洋生物尸体在旧金山湾区被冲上岸，并散发出难闻的气味。专家指出，前所未有的“赤潮”可能是其原因。“赤潮”是一种有害的藻类繁殖---它会产生毒素或导致海水含氧量下降到生存所需的水平。大多数赤潮或水华在大约一周后结束，但旧金山湾地区水质控制委员会执行官 Eileen White 说：“在即将到来的劳动节周末，预测超过一百华氏度（37.78度）热浪可能会导致湾区的藻类进一步大量繁殖，而我们不知道它什么时候会结束。”
Wyatte Grantham-Philips: Thousands of dead fish and other marine life are washing ashore in the San Francisco Bay Area, giving off an unpleasant smell. Experts say an unprecedented "red tide" algae bloom is the most likely cause. A "red tide" is a harmful algal bloom - one that produces powerful and deadly toxins or causes the water's oxygen to drop beyond the level needed to survive. Most algal blooms end after about a week, but Eileen White, executive officer of the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, said the triple-digit heat wave predicted for the upcoming Labor Day weekend could lead to an algal bloom in the Bay Area, if not more. "We don't know when it's going to end." She said.
解读 Interpretations
（1）Glen Wright: 把船靠岸：达成公海生物多样性条约的重大进展
Glen Wright: Bringing the ship to shore: Significant progress towards a high seas biodiversity treaty
在联合国举行的国家管辖外海洋生物多样性政府间会议(BBNJ -IGC)第五届会议取得了重要进展，在一些关键问题上达成了共识和妥协。例如，海洋遗传资源：发展中国家现在表示愿意接受某种形式的金钱利益分享；环境影响评价：许多代表团支持纳入战略环境评估(SEA)；管理措施和保护区:支持“建立一个综合体系”ABMTs，包括一个“具有生态代表性和连接良好的海洋保护区网络”；能力建设：代表们似乎就建立专门的委员会以及监督和审查条款达成了共识。BBNJ 谈判中的决定性问题，以及环境保护(MPA 和 EIA)与公平(MGRs 和 CBTT)之间的紧张关系，反映了多边环境谈判的长期动态。
Countries met at the UN for the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) and made significant progress in reaching consensus and compromise on a number of key issues. Marine Genetic Resources: Developing countries now express a willingness to accept some form of monetary benefit sharing. Environmental Impact Assessment: Many delegations supported the inclusion of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). Management measures and protected areas: "Establishing an integrated system" of ABMTs, including an "ecologically representative and well-connected network of marine protected areas". Capacity Building: Delegates appear to have reached consensus on the establishment of a dedicated CBTT committee and on monitoring and review provisions. Decisive issues in the BBNJ negotiations, and tensions between environmental protection (MPA and EIA) and equity (MGRs and CBTT), reflect the long-term dynamics of multilateral environmental negotiations.
（2）Benjamin Cooke等: 到 2030 年保护澳大利亚 30% 的陆地和海洋听起来很棒——但事实并非如此
Benjamin Cooke et al: Protecting 30% of Australia's land and sea by 2030 sounds great, but it's not what it seems
澳大利亚环境部长Tanya Plibersek承诺到 2030 年保护澳大利亚 30% 的土地和水域，但事实上，如今45%的海洋已经受到保护，而土地有22%已受到保护。可是尽管如此，澳大利亚的生物多样性丧失和环境衰退仍在继续---并且还在加速。保护区真正的挑战是管理，由于联邦资金并没有支付这些新增的保护区所需的费用，非政府组织和保护区所有者不得不依赖市场和慈善支持。尽管纸面上澳大利亚的保护状况看起来不错，但如果我们重视这些受保护的土地，我们就必须为它们的管理提供资金，并解决保护区以外发生的事情。
Australian Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has pledged to protect 30 percent of Australia's land and oceans by 2030, but in fact, 45 percent of the oceans are already protected today, and 22 percent of the land is being protected. But despite this, Australia's biodiversity loss and the environmental decline continues - and is accelerating. The real challenge for protected areas is management, and because federal funding does not cover the costs of managing these new reserves, NGOs and traditional owners have to rely on market approaches and philanthropy. While on paper Australia's conservation status looks good, if we value these protected lands, we must fund their management and address what is happening outside the reserves.
（3）Aaron Kornbluth: 康涅狄格州的贝类数量因该州的第一个恢复指南而得到提升
Aaron Kornbluth: Connecticut’s Shellfish Population Gets a Boost With State’s First Restoration Guide
由于过度捕捞、水污染、疾病和栖息地破坏，美国东海岸的贝类水产种群---尤其是东部本土的牡蛎---数量大幅减少。为此，康涅狄格州开始实施一项目标为修复的指导措施，以恢复和扩大其本土海洋贝类种群。该指导措施的一个组成部分是“康涅狄格州贝类恢复地图查看器“，这是 2021 年发布的在线交互式地图工具。康涅狄格州农业部水产养殖局局长 David Carey 说，“康涅狄格州的贝类产业最了解改善野生牡蛎种群对企业本身是有利的。这就是为什么牡蛎养殖者和捕捞者以及其他商业渔民从一开始就支持本措施的制定，并享受实现它所带来的益处。”
Shellfish populations on the East Coast - particularly the eastern native oyster - have declined significantly due to overfishing, water pollution, disease, and habitat destruction. In response, Connecticut has begun implementing a restoration guide to restore and expand its native marine shellfish populations. One component of the guide is the CT Shellfish Restoration Map Viewer, an online interactive mapping tool released in 2021. The Connecticut shellfish industry understands better than most that improving our state's wild oyster populations is good for seafood businesses," said David Carey, director of the Connecticut Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Aquaculture. That's why oyster farmers and harvesters, as well as other commercial fishermen, have supported the development of this guide from the beginning and are willing to enjoy the benefits of it becoming a reality."
（4）Emma Bryce: 什么是蓝色经济？
Emma Bryce: What is the Blue Economy?
蓝色经济，世界银行给出的更加具体的定义是“可持续利用海洋资源来促进经济增长、改善生计和就业，同时保护海洋生态系统健康”的经济活动。Middlebury国际问题研究所蓝色经济中心主任 Jason Scorse 表示，一个行业要想成为蓝色经济的一部分，光是通过减排或减少兼捕来降低自身危害是不够的，至少必须做到以可持续的方式利用资源，最好还要能够帮助恢复海洋栖息地。虽然目前来看蓝色经济规模很小，但 Scorse 说，“我们的目标是有一天，海洋经济和蓝色经济成为同一个事业。”
The blue economy, as more specifically defined by the World Bank, is an economic activity that "sustainably uses marine resources to promote economic growth, improve livelihoods and employment, while protecting the health of marine ecosystems. Jason Scorse, director of the Middlebury Institute's Center for the Blue Economy, said that for an industry to be part of the blue economy, it is not enough to reduce its own harm by reducing emissions or bycatch, but must at least use resources in a sustainable way and ideally help restore marine habitats. While the blue economy looks small for now, Scorse said, "our goal is to one day have the ocean economy and the blue economy be the same thing."
（5）FAO: 近期全球海产品贸易放缓
FAO: Global seafood trade has slowed
根据联合国粮食及农业组织的最新分析，过去几年海产品行业实现的销售量和价值均出现下滑现象。尽管如此，但是自1976年以来海产品的名义价值仍在每年以6.8%的速度在匀速增长，而海产品出口重量增速则是每年2.9%。与重量相比，海产品贸易值较快增长表明，海产品贸易量中高价值品种和正在加工或其他形式增值的产品比例的提升。
According to a recent analysis by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, both the volume and value of overseas sales realized by the industry have declined over the past few years, but the nominal value of seafood products continues to grow at a uniform annual rate. The faster growth in the value of seafood trade suggests that a higher proportion of seafood trade volume consists of high-value species and products that are being processed or otherwise adding value.
（6）Lynette John: 塞拉利昂海草床的发现与保护
Lynette John: Discovery and Conservation of Seagrass Beds in Sierra Leone
2019年科学家首次在塞拉利昂记录到海草的存在，在海龟群岛中的一个岛附近。海草有助于应对气候变化和海岸侵蚀，而且红树林沼泽是很多海洋生物的繁殖地，也是不同物种的主要食物之一。但塞拉利昂的海草面临着人类的干扰---比如往来的客船、捕捞活动、还有塑料污染。虽然法律可能对海洋保护区的保护力度非常大，但塞拉利昂的人民没有能力来进行监测，也没有先进的监测船和其他设备，这使得保护工作变得非常困难。
In 2019 scientists recorded the presence of seagrasses for the first time in Sierra Leone, near an island in the Turtle Archipelago. Seagrasses help combat climate change and coastal erosion, and the mangrove swamps where they are found are breeding grounds for many marine organisms and are one of the main foods for different species. But seagrasses in Sierra Leone face human interference - such as passenger boats traveling to and from the area, fishing activities, and plastic pollution. While the law may be very effective in protecting the MPAs, the people of Sierra Leone do not have the capacity to monitor, nor do they have sophisticated monitoring boats and other equipment, which makes the job very difficult.
学术 Academics
（1）【海洋治理】中国与小岛屿国家在构建国际海洋法律秩序中的合作潜力
[Ocean Governance] Potential for Cooperation between China and the Small Island States in Building an International Legal Order for the Oceans
由于现有国际海洋法律秩序主要由传统海洋强国所构建，以中国为代表的新兴发展中国家在海洋权益维护等方面适用国际法时难免处于被动地位。该文章指出，要改变这一现状，仅靠中国一国的努力是不够的。而小岛屿国家作为发展中国家中与海洋密切相关的国家群体，与中国就构建国际海洋法律秩序具有合作基础和合作潜力。从合作领域看，除经济合作外，中国与小岛屿国家可以在全球渔业治理、海底矿产资源开发、应对海平面上升等领域加强国际法合作。
（2）【蓝色经济】利用沿海蓝碳生态系统进行碳清除是不确定和不可靠的，其气候成本效益值得怀疑
[Blue Economy] Carbon Removal Using Coastal Blue Carbon Ecosystems Is Uncertain and Unreliable, With Questionable Climatic Cost-Effectiveness
文章评估了可量化的沿海植被恢复和安全性碳清除（负排放）的可行性。在考虑了碳埋藏率的高变异性和误差等七个影响碳核算可靠性的因素后，作者认为目前这一方法的气候成本效益是高度不确定的，小范围的评估对于广泛的应用是不现实的。因此，如果仅将沿海蓝碳恢复作为一种气候减缓行动来实施，其成本效益值得怀疑；但是，保护此类栖息地在沿岸范围内提供的多重经济社会和生态效益则是合理的。
（3）【海洋治理】联合国海洋十年成果的科学与传播：当前趋势和未来展望
[Ocean Governance] Science and Dissemination for the UN Ocean Decade Outcomes: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
这篇综述讨论了与“联合国海洋十年成果”相关的科学最新进展，以及新技术在海洋勘探和监测中的作用、组学科学和生物技术在处理海洋污染方面的重要性以及其他创新解决方案，所有这些都源自于以可持续方式利用海洋资源且不对海洋生态系统产生负面影响的想法。文章还表明，科学研究可以突出这些创新并将其转化为机遇，增加对生物机制、海洋生物进化的理解，并提升公众对海洋问题的认识。
（4）【划区管理】我国海洋保护地发展历程与展望
[Area-based Management] History and Prospects of Marine Protected Areas Development in China
文章指出，保护海洋环境和生物多样性是各国共同的责任，建设海洋保护地是保护沿海和海洋生物多样性的有效手段。文章以中国海洋保护地建设和发展历程为基础，分析了海洋保护地建立和管理中存在的缺乏保护地总体规划和顶层设计、保护地管理成效不高和融资机制缺乏等问题，并据此提出了健全海洋保护地管理法律制度、合理规划保护地布局、捋顺中央和地方海洋保护地管理机制、完善海洋保护地融资机制和加强公众宣传教育的建议。
（5）【海洋治理】深海采矿的噪音可能跨越广阔的海域
[Ocean Governance] Noise from deep-sea mining may span vast ocean areas
尽管人们对深海采矿越来越感兴趣，但采矿对生态系统造成的影响一直让人忧虑。2021年6月，当瑙鲁共和国向国际海底管理局申请在两年内太平洋多金属结核的开采，这些担忧变得更加紧迫，这触发了1994年协议中与《联合国海洋法公约》有关的条款。文章认为，潜在环境损害的关键来源没有得到充分研究，在很大程度上被忽视了：采矿活动产生的水下噪音，可能会以多种方式扰乱生态系统。
（6）【气候·海洋】复合型海洋热浪和海洋酸度的极端性
[Climate & Ocean] Compound marine heatwaves and ocean acidity extremes
研究发现，复合型MHW-OAX事件，即海洋热浪(MHW)与海洋酸度极端(OAX)事件同时发生，对海洋生态系统的影响比单个极端事件更大。文章通过一个地球系统模型的分析来评估气候变化下MHW-OAX可能性的变化。全球变暖2度的情景与相对于固定的工业化前基线相比，每年的MHW-OAX天数从12天增加到265天。即使去除长期趋势，氢离子变化的增加也会导致全球变暖2度的MHW-OAX天数增加60%。这些增加可能对海洋生态系统造成严重影响。
其他资料 Other resources
（1）磷虾，宝贝儿，磷虾：靠掠夺南极获利的公司
Krill, Baby, Krill: The corporations profiting from plundering Antarctica
（2）联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年对实现2030年议程的贡献
The contribution of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development to the Achievement of the 2030 Agenda
（3）海岸和海洋旅游的改革：迈向可持续性、再生和复原力
Opportunities for Transforming Coastal and Marine Tourism: Towards Sustainability, Regeneration and Resilience
活动 Events
>>预告 Upcoming Events
（1）2022年9月30日 网络研讨会 气候变化与海洋生物
20229.30 Webinar Climate Change and Marine Life
（2）2022年9月30日至10月2日 网络研讨会 POSea 2022年会议
2022.9.30-10.2 Webinar POSea 2022 Conference
（3）2022年10月13日 网络研讨会 海岸保护的挑战和创新
2022.10.13 Webinar Challenges and Innovations in Coastal Protection
>>回顾 Recordings
（1）2022年4月13日 网络研讨会 为供应链中部公司发声：Sea Pact如何从供应链中部推动变革
2022.4.13 Webinar Giving a Voice to Mid-Supply Chain Companies: How Sea Pact is Driving Change from the Middle
（2）2022年8月31日 网络研讨会 2022年水产养殖饲料领域状况
2022.8.31 Webinar The State of the Aquaculture Feed Sector in 2022
>>其他 Others
本快讯两周更新一期，往期内容可以查看这里。如果您在快讯内容或形式上有任何意见或建议，欢迎发邮件至ocean@ghub.org告诉我们，也欢迎您将《蓝色脉搏》推荐给同事和朋友。
感谢实习同事张博麟对本期快讯的贡献
题图：这些巨石被扔进了英格兰西南部海岸的一个海洋保护区｜Phys.org 制
